Final Coding Test

 

 04

 03

2024 
Name: Divya Azmeera__________________________    Date:  

 

200 Marks

 

A. Describe the following conditions given below.                                       20X01 = 20 Marks

 

1.      Palliative care: 
      Palliative care improves the quality of life of patients and their families who are facing challenges associated with life threatening illness, whether physical, psychological, social or spiritual. The quality of life of caregivers improves as well. 

2.      Mechanical complication.
       The most commonly encountered mechanical complications are acute mitral regurgitation Secondary to Papillary muscle rupture, Ventricular septal defect, pseudo aneurysm,and free wall rupture

3.      Cerebro Vascular Accident.
(CVA) is the medical term for stroke. A stroke is when blood flow to A part of your brain is stopped either by blockage or by rupture of blood vessel. 
 
4.      Small intestine.
A long tube like organ which connects the stomach and the large intestine
 

5.      Thigh bone:- Femur


6.      Carpal bones:- Eight carpal bones Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, trapezoid,Capitate,Hamate
 

7.      Epiphysis:- End part of long bone. 

 
8.      Calcaneal spur:-  Bony growth That develops around The heel bone

9.      Labyrinthitis:- inflammation of the labyrinth part of your inner ear
 
10.  HNP:- herniated nucleus pulposus in which all Or part of the Soft central, gelatinous Central portion of the disc is forced to weaken part of disc . 

11.  HIPAA:- health insurance portability and accountability act to protect patient health information from being disclosed

 

12.  Difference between Excludes 1 and Excludes 2:- 

Excludes 2 appears whena code is Not appropriate for a specific condition. 


14.What is Z-Codes? Heath status and contract with health services. 


15.  Explain  external causes of morbidity.

 How the injury or the health condition Happened or the cause. 

16.  Parenthesis (ICD – 10CM):- used in both alphabetIc index And tabular list to enclose supplemental words that do not affect the code number. 

17.  Osteoarthritis:- It is defined as a degenerative, non- inflammation joint disease characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage and formation of new bone at the joint surface and margins. 

18.  Diabetic nephropathy:- It is also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes Mellitus


19.  Septic shock:- It is a serious condition that occurs when a Body wide infection Leads to dangerously low blood pressure. 


20.  Late effect.:- A health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed Or after treatment has ended. 

 

B.   Give the meaning of following abbreviations.       20X01 = 20 Marks

1.       TKA - Total knee Arthroplasty

 

2.       BBB -blood born barrier

 

3.       GERD -Gastroesophageal reflux disease

 

4.       AICD - Automatic implantable cardioverter Defibrillator

 

5.       PUD - Peptic ulcer disease

 

6.       MRI - Magnetic resonance imaging

 

7.       COPD - Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease

 

8.       ESRD - end stage renal Disease

 

9.       MI - Myocardial infraction

 

10.   TIA - Transient Ischaemic attack

 

11.   MS -Multipleu sclerosis

 

12.   CPR -Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

 

13.   CXR- Chest radiography

 

14.   BRBPR - Bright red Blood per rectum

 

15.   LMP - last Menstural period

 

16.   DOS - Doctors of Orthopedic medicine

 

17.   DEXA - dual x- ray absorptiometry

 

18.   SIRS - systemic inflammatory response syndrome

 

19.   EMG - Electromyography

 

20.   PERRLA - pupils equal accommodating and reactive to light

C.  Match the following.                             20X01 = 20 Marks

1

Spinabifida @

A. Autoimmune disorder affecting the connective tissue

2

GERD          @

B. A major cause for gastrointestinal tract perforation and obstruction.

3

Cardiac Tamponade@

C. Compression of heart due to excessive pericardia

4

Atherosclerosis heart disease@

D. Hardening of motor nerves due to demyelination and replacement by hard plaque.

5

Electrocardiogram

E. Heart burn

6

Hydrocephalus @

F. Encephalocentesis 

7

Pleural effusion      @

G. Thoracentesis.

8

Dyspareunia @

H. Painful sexual intercourse 

9

Paraspadia @

I. Urethral opening in the side of the penis.

10

Retrograde Pyelogram

J. Alpha feto protein

11

Intravenous urogram @

K.Introduction of contrast through urethral route.

12

Crohn’s disease@

L. Colitis, ilitis and enteritis are types of this disease

13

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

M. A tumor attached the inner layer of the intestine by a small stalk

14

Hemorrhoids 

N. Swelling and twisting of rectal veins.

15

Varicocele 

O. Swelling and twisting of the veins of the Testis. 

16

Systemic Lupus Erythmatosis

P. Bundle branch block due to conduction impairment

17

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Lou Gehrig's disease

18

Multiple sclerosis

Acute Myocardial infarction.

19

Colonic Polyp   

Contrast is injected through veins and images of kidneys and bladder is obtained

20

Laceration 

T.Wound in the skin due to trauma 

D.  Give the meaning of the following medical terms.           20X01 = 20 Marks

1

Menometrorhagia

 Excess uterine bleeding

2

Cervical cancer

Malignant tumor of the cervix

3

Ureterorhagia

 Irrigationand bleeding of urethran

4

Neurorhaphy

 Surgical suturing of divided nerve

5

Tenodesis

Treat injuries to the biceps tendon in shoulder

6

Arthroplasty

 Surgical procedure to restore function of a joint

7

Atherosclerosis

 It is built up of fat, cholesterol in and on artery wall

8

Hydrocephalus

 Build up of fluid in the cavities deep within the brain

9

Atriotomy

 Surgical opening of an atrium

10

Endarterectomy

 Remove plaque buildup from narrowed or blocked arteries

11

Paracentesis

 It is the procedure that drains excess fluid called ascites from abdomen

12

Gastrostomy

 Tube inserted to belly that brings nutrition directly to stomach

13

Thoracotomy

 Procedure that lets surgeon see into the thoracic cavity to treat

14

Oliguria

 Low urine output

15

Hyperkalemia

 High level of  electrolyte potassium  in the blood

16

Hypothyroidism

 Thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid harmone

17

Exopthalmos

 Bulging eyes

18

Cardiomyopathy

 Heart muscle disease

19

Acromegaly

 Disorder in adult pituitary gland produce to much growth hormone

20

Angina pectoris

 Ischemic chest pain

 

E.   Give the medical terms for the following conditions.      20X01 = 20 Marks

1

Difficulty in breathing

 Dyspnea

2

Rapid heart rate

 Tachycardia

3

Inflammation of the gallbladder

 Cholecystitis

4

Stone in the common bile duct

 Choledocholithiasis

5

Inflammation of the middle layer of the heart

 Myocarditis

6

Narrowing of  bronchus

 Bronchial stenosis

7

Inflammation of joints

 Arthritis

8

Inflammation of backbone

 Ankylosis spondylitis

9

Excessive billirubin in blood

Hyperbilirubinemia

10

Poisoning of the thyroid gland

 Thyrotoxicosis

11

Inflammation of skin

 Dermatitis

12

Loss of hair

 Alopecia

13

Blood in urine

 Hematuria

14

Accumulation of fluid in ureter

Hydronephrosis

15

Abnormal discharge from ureter

 Urethritis

16

Visualization of Bladder using a scope.

 Cystoscopy

17

Crushing of stones

 Lithotripsy

18

Absence of menstruation

 Amenorrhea

19

Inflammation of fallopian tubes

 Salpingitis

20

Nose bleed 

 Epistaxis

 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Head injuries,symptoms, causes, pathology, types, examination, treatment, physio

 It is the insult to the brain caused by external physical force leading to altered conscious levels, cognitive problems as well as motor & sensory deficits.  Commonly called traumatic brain injuries.  Head injuries have increased due to increased traffic and decreased traffic sense. Most of the cases are proved to be fatal death.  Incidence:-  High Head injuries from road traffic accidents are most common in young males.  RTA's although constituting only about 25% of all patients with head injury, are the cause of more severe injuries.  RTA's contribute to 60%of deaths from head injury, of these half die before reaching hospital.  Causes of head injuries:- Road traffic accidents (RTA's)  Gunshot Riots  Blow or hit on the head Fall from heights.  Pathology:- Primary brain damage - Occuring at impact Secondary brain damage - Occuring due to ongoing neuronal damage, haematoma, brain swelling, Ischaemia Or infection.  Types of head injuries:-  Focal & diffuse Open &
Read more

Humidification, types, methods, supplies, indications.

Image
 Air is moistened because it is passed through the water vapour, Patient is asked to inspire the air by face mask or by the mouth piece.  • Normally air passing through nose& pharynx is continuously moistening the respiratory mucous, if this is inefficient cilial action is impaired & secretions are viscid so need of humidifier to loosen viscid & thick secretions.  • Humidification is moistening of air & gases, this is normal function of upper respiratory tract if this is inefficient then artificial humidifier is required Indications - 1) Patient with tracheostomy/ endotracheal tube   2) patient with oxygen mask       3) when thick secretions Choice of humidifier Ultrasonic type - patient with dry gas Disposal type - patient with respiratory failure like in chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema  Method Humidification given by wide boring tube,,,,, short period given before chest clearance done for patient who is not intubated but breathe freely. It is nebulizer method-
Read more

Muscular dystrophy, types, pathophysiology, symptoms, investigation, physiotherapy management

 Muscular dystrophy is a group of rare hereditary progressive disease in which muscle fibers are usually susceptible to damage.  Muscular dystrophies are genetically determined myopathies in which progressive degeneration & wasting of muscles occur.  Dystrophies can be of 3 types  Congenital muscular dystrophy Genetic muscular dystrophy Metabolic muscular dystrophy Epidemiology :- Commonly seen in males.  Pathophysiology :- Deficiency of dystrophin protein (due to defect in the XP21 gene which codes dystrophin)  Loss of properties of skeletal muscle cells membrane ( Dystrophin is essential to maintain the properties of skeletal muscle cells membrane)  Cell break down Release of all contents of cell into the serum Death of cell i.e necrosis of muscle cells Fatigue, weak & dystrophin muscles Elevated serum creatinine phosphokinase levels.  Classification :- based on inheritance & clinical picture X-linked recessive - Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker Muscular dystrophy.  Au
Read more