Fracture
Fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone. 
  • The fracture which is not connected with the skin wound is known as simple(closed) fracture , The fracture line may be a)spiral or b) horizontal or c) oblique
  • The fracture which communicates with the skin wound is known as d) Compound (open) fracture. 
  • A fracture requires "reduction" By which the alignment of the broken ends is restored
  • Healing repair of a fracture takes place in three stages: A) Repair by granulation tissue B) Union by callus C) Consolidation by mature bone. 

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