Free Standing Or wall mounted pulley systems ( with weights or springs) provide either fixed or variable resistance and can be used for upper and lower extremity and trunk strengthening.
Air is moistened because it is passed through the water vapour, Patient is asked to inspire the air by face mask or by the mouth piece. • Normally air passing through nose& pharynx is continuously moistening the respiratory mucous, if this is inefficient cilial action is impaired & secretions are viscid so need of humidifier to loosen viscid & thick secretions. • Humidification is moistening of air & gases, this is normal function of upper respiratory tract if this is inefficient then artificial humidifier is required Indications - 1) Patient with tracheostomy/ endotracheal tube 2) patient with oxygen mask 3) when thick secretions Choice of humidifier Ultrasonic type - patient with dry gas Disposal type - patient with respiratory failure like in chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema Method Humidification given by wide boring tube,,,,, short period given before chest clearance done for patient who is not intu...
Lifting and Carrying The therapist needs to instruct the patient or caregivers to carry the child in special way in order to prevent worsening of deformities. Positioning Lying Supine - a pillow placed under the head, or a pillow on both sides of the head and shoulders often promotes symmetry. Prone Children are often more symmetrical in this position, but a prone wedge board is used to raise the upper torso off the floor so that they use their hands to stabilize and heads to extend. W- Sitting Standing prevents the deformity at the ankle. While standing the hips and knees should be extended hips slightly externally rotated and abducted knees should be straight and feet should be plantigrade. Floor Sitting - Types Corner sitting: the child sits supporting the back in a corner of the wall, chair or sofa with legs supported by gaiters. In India, where there is little furniture in many houses, and all activities are on the floor, the child is given a corner floor se...
Interferential current is the resultant current produced when 2 or more alternating currents are applied simultaneously at the point of intersection in a given medium, it is a form of electrical treatment in which a medium - frequency currents are used to produce low frequency effect Basic principles:- Ift depends upon principles of interferential effect of 2 medium frequency current crossing patients tissue to produce lowest frequency effect Example:- one current is A= 4000 HZ & B circuit=3900HZ 2currents applied at crossing point beat frequency current set up Amplitude is modulated and that is 100 Hz Main advantage-->effects...
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