Pathological Endocrine Diseases Affect The Thyroid And The Adrenal Glands

Pathological Endocrine Diseases Affect The Thyroid And The Adrenal Glands 

Addison's disease:- 
It is hypo functioning of the adrenal cortex. Glucocorticoids are produced in deficient amounts. Hypoglycemia, excretions of large amounts of water and salt, weakness, and weight loss are symptoms of this condition.

Cushing's disease

It involves hyperfunctioning of the adrenal cortex with increased glucocorticoid secretions. Hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex results from excessive stimulation of the gland by ACTH. Obesity, moon like fullness of the face, excessive deposition of fat on the back called "buffalo hump," and high blood pressure are produced by excessive secretions of the adrenal steroid.

Homeostasis

self-regulating process by which a living organism can maintain internal stability while adjusting to changing external conditions.

Hyperkalemia:-

Excessive calcium in blood above normal

Hyponatremia

Deficient amount of sodium in the blood

Ketoacidosis

A primary complication of diabetes mellitus

Polyuria

Excessive urination

Polydipsia

Excessive thirst. 

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